成人高考英語必背100道試題及答案解析

1.__________ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her room.

A.Frighten

B.Frightening

C.Frightened

D.To frighten

2.China is larger than __________ country in Asia.

A.any

B.anyone

C.any other

D.any other else

3.Linda suggested __________ anything about it until we found out more facts.

A.not to say

B.not say

C.not saying

D.to say not

4.Bob was made __________ his father's car for two weeks as a punishment.

A.to wash

B.wash

C.washed

D.washing

5.If it rains,we won't go,but the sky __________ perfectly clear at the moment.

A.is

B.will be

C.was

D.had been

6.__________ as he is,he is not proud.

A.Success

B.Successful

C.Successfully

D.Succeed

7.Mary is nearly thirty-three.Her parents think it's time she __________ married.

A.would get

B.gets

C.get

D.got

8.--Do you think we are going to miss the train?

——__________.

A.I don't suppose it.

B.I expect not.

C.I hope not.

D.I don't believe it.

9.Well,we don't have any alcohol.So we just use petrol__________.

A.then

B.in change

C.instead of

D.instead

10.--Mr.Smith looks sad today.

--He is sad.Yesterday a fire broke our in his house and his dog got__________.

A.burned

B.to burn

C.burning

D.to be burnt

11. ___ was not the way the event happened.

A. Which the press reported B. That the press reported C. What did the press report D. What the press reported

12. We were not surprised at ___, for he had worked so hard

A. what has he achieved B. what he had achieved

C. that what he had achieved D. that he had achieved

13. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _____ he can do a good job of it

A. whether B. that C. when D. what

14.Air, or ___ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth

A. it B. that C. which D. what

15. In fact he had done____ he could do to help the poor

A. what B. which C. as D. all which

16. Would the news ____ he failed to pass the exam bother you?

A. which B. that C. of which D. on which

17. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.

A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How

18. I must tell you how ___a letter from you.

A. pleased I was to receive B. pleased I was to receiving

C. was I pleased to receive D. pleased I was receiving

19. ____ makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.

20. Anne asked Tom the key.

A. when he left B. where he had left C. how had he left D. why did he leave

21.Can you tell me ___ about the city that makes people love it so much?

A. it is what B. what it is C. what is it D. is it what

22. These wild flowers are so special that I would do_____ I can to save them

A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever

23. The news quickly spread through the village ______ the war had ended.

A. which B. what C. that D. where

24. In fact he had done ____ he could to help the poor.

A. what B. which C. as D. all which

25._____seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice

A. That B. With C. What D It

26. —Do you need any help, Lucy?

—Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.

A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than

27. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is ________ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”

A. some B. much C. more D. most

28. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

29. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.

A. good B. better C. best D. well

30. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.

A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite

31. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.

A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known

32. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.

A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive

33. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.

—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.

A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy

34. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you?

—I did ________ you.

A. not better than B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than

35. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?

—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.

A. that expensive a B. a such expensive C. that an expensive D. a so expensive

36. —Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?

—No, I would gladly have paid ________.

A. as twice many B. twice as many C. twice as much D. as twice much

37. —I’m leaving on April 30.

—So why not come to spend ________ days with me?

A. all these last few B. these all last few C. these last all few D. all last these few

38. —Be careful not to drop the Ming Dynasty vase.

—Yes, we can’t be ________.

A. too careful B. very careful C. too careless D. careless enough

39. He’s not got another job yet and it’s not ________ he will for some time.

A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely

40. We do meet now and then, but not ________.

A. freely B. commonly C. regularly D. presently

41. You don’t have to be angry with him. He ________ wanted to know the truth.

A. almost B. mostly C. merely D. hardly

42. —Are you pleased with what he has done?

—It couldn’t be____. Why didn’t he put more effort into his work?

A. any worse B. much better C. so bad D. the best

43. He moved away from his parents and missed them ________enjoy the exciting life in China.

A. too much to B. very much to C. enough to D. much so as to

44. —Is your headache getting ________?

—No, it’s worse.

A. better B. bad C. less D. well

45. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ________ this year.

A. the best B. better C. the most D. more

46. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the

47. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the; a B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填

48. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.

A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. a ; the D. the ; the

49. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .

A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices

50. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.

A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填

1.【答案】C

【解題指要】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是the girl，對于主語來說，應該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

2.【答案】C

【解題指要】本題考查代詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：中國比亞洲其他國家都大。因為中國是亞洲范圍內的國家，所以要加上other，排除中國本身的亞洲其他國家。故本題選擇C。

3.【答案】C

【解題指要】本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：琳達建議不要說這件事了，直

到我們弄清了更多的事實。本題考查動詞suggest的固定用法，suggest+doing形式，其否定形式在doing前加not。因此本題選擇C。

4.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：作為懲罰，Bob被迫給父親洗車兩個星期。be made to do sth.符合句意，故本題選擇A。

5.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查動詞的時態。該句要表達的意思是：如果下雨，我們就不出去了。但是天空格外的晴朗。本句中but起到關鍵作用，說明現在天氣是好的。因此選用現在時，本題選擇A。

6.【答案】B

【解題指要】本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：雖然他成功了，但是他并不驕傲。此題為倒裝句，形容詞或者副詞直接提前構成倒裝。由于句中是is，顯然應該是形容詞，所以選擇B。

7.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查固定句型it's time+從句。該句要表達的意思是：瑪麗33歲了，她的

父母認為她該結婚了。此句型的固定用法是從句使用過去時態。故本題選擇D。

8.【答案】C

【解題指要】本題考查交際用語。該句要表達的意思是：一你覺得我們會趕不上火車嗎?一希望不會。C完全符合語言習慣，故本題選擇C。

9.【答案】D

【解題指要】本題考查根據句意選擇適當的詞。該句要表達的意思是：我們沒有酒精了，因此只好用汽油來代替。instead表示代替，置于句末。instead of一般置于句中，且后面要接賓語。因此本題選擇D。

10.【答案】A

【解題指要】本題考查習慣用語。該句要表達的意思是：一史密斯先生今天看起來不高興。一是的，他家昨天著火了。他的狗燒傷了。get burnt為習慣用法，get是系動詞，burnt為形容詞，意為燒傷。故本題選擇A。

11.【答案】D 此題考查what引導的名詞性從句作主語的情況。What引導的名詞性從句可以理解為：what=the thing that, what the press reported=the thing that the press reported, that 在這里引導定語從句修飾 the thing，that 在定語從句中代替the thing作report的賓語，而the thing作這個句子的主語，謂語動詞是后面的was。A項和B項可以排除，what the press reported：媒體所報道的(內容)。主與從句不需要用倒裝形式，故C項克排除

12.【答案】B。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序，what在從句中做賓語，所以選B。

13.【答案】B。本題考查的是doubt后面的賓語從句連接詞。主句是肯定的時候，用whether，但是否定的時候用that。本題由于主句中有never。我相當了解喬納森并且從不懷疑他能做好工作。

14.【答案】D 這里air和后面得短語結構式一種同位關系，后面得短語結構式air的另一種叫法，同時這個結構和airy用or連接，作句子的主語，故應該用what引導的名詞性從句;what=the thing that……(定語從句)，他和thing和air同時作整個句子的主語，that代替the thing在定語從句中作主語;what is called atmosphere：被叫做大氣的物質。

15.【答案】A 本句缺的是賓語，選A組成一個what引導的名詞從句充當賓語。What he could to help the poor = the things that / which he could do to help the poor, 即the things 做前面done 的賓語，而that 或which代替the things 做后面could(do)的賓語，do被省略了。D答案all后面的定語從句的引導詞只能是that。

16.【答案】B 同位語從句用that引導，that在從句中不作任何實際成分，這也是判斷定語從句與同位語從句的一個方法。

17.【答案】A 不管你說什么或做什么，都不會改變我的主意。該句子缺少賓語，能做賓語的只有whatever.

18.【答案】A 此句為how引導的賓語從句。how后面緊跟它所修飾的形容詞或副詞，然后再接一個陳述句。另外注意短語be pleased to do sth。因此A為正確答案。本句的意思是：“我必須告訴你收到你的來信我是多么高興。”

19.【答案】D what 引導的名詞從句作主語。

20.【答案】.B 賓語從句應該用陳述句語序，因此排除C，D。而此句主句為謂語為一般過去時，從句的動作發生在主句之前，因此應當用過去完成時.

21.【答案】B can you tell me后面的句子為賓語從句，應該使用陳述句語序，故B正確。該賓語從句實際是一個強調句式，可以這樣理解：it is what about the city that makes people love it so much.被強調部分為what about the city“關于這個城市的什么”;引導賓語從句時，疑問詞what要提前。

22.【答案】A。本題考查的是名詞從句連接詞。do后面是賓語從句，根據句子意思即可做出選擇。這些野花非常的特殊，以至于我不得不做我所有能做的去救它們。

23.【答案】C 選that引導一個同位語從句，that the war had ended是news的同位語，說明news的內容

24.【答案】A 本題缺乏的是賓語，選A組成一個引導的名詞從句充當賓語，what he could to help the poor = the things that he cold do to help the poor,the things 做前面that的賓語，而that或which 代替the things 做后面could (do) 的賓語，do 被省略了，所以which 不對。D 項答案想用all和它的定語從句的形式，但all后面的定語從句的引導詞只能是that.

25.【答案】C句意：(那些)理論上看起來簡單的，實踐卻很困難。本句包含一個主語從句What seems easy in theory, what 此處相當于the thing that ,可以這樣理解: the thing 作句子的主語，that 引導定于從句修飾the thing; 故不能用that ; what 在句子中引導的是一個名詞性從句，作主語。

26. B。注意句中的Yes，由于答話者對問話者的“你需要幫助嗎?”作了肯定回答，說明答話者獨自完成工作有困難，故填more than。

27. C。由于是將“Love me, love my dog”與“Love me, love my book”進行比較，故用比較級。此題的巧妙之處在于句中沒有出現than，而是給出兩個待比較的proverb。

28. B。句子大意為：由于鐵路提速了，所以高速公路和航空業要提高服務質量來競爭客源。因將“高速公路和航空”與“鐵路”比較，故用比較級。

29. B。題目中將“放入冰箱中冷凍”與“不放入冰箱中冷凍”作比較，故用比較級。句意為：史密斯家人晚餐時上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷凍一下味道會更好些。

30. B。這四個副詞中，通常只有far可用于修飾比較。注：quite有時也可用于修飾比較better，但它只用于表示“身體康復”，不用于其他意義。

31. C。因為是從他所寫的所有歌中選出一首來比較，故用最高級(from www.yygrammar.com)。

32. B。因是兩者比較，故用比較級，可將答案鎖定在B和C之間;再根據句意，排除C。

33. D。此題考查more…than…的用法，其意為“與其說……不如說……”。

34. D。句中的no better than相當于as badly as，其意為“一樣不好”。

35. A。that在用作副詞，用法相當于so，意為“如此，這么”。

36. C。在as…as…結構中，表示倍數的詞或程度副詞都放在第一個as之前。

37. A。語序：不定代詞 + 指示代詞 + 序數詞 + 基數詞。

38. A。此題考查can’t be too + adj，其意為“無論……也不為過”。

39. A。因為likely是形容詞，意為“可能的”，在句中作表語。easily和nearly是副詞;雖然lonely(寂寞的)是形容詞，但其意義與句意不通。

40. C。因為只有regularly(經常地)才與now and then(偶爾)相對。

41. C。merely在此表示“只是”，其他選項意義不通。

42. A。因為It couldn’t be any worse. 意為“(他的工作做得)非常差”，與后文內容相符。

43. A。因為too…to do sth. (太…以至于不能做…) 是固定搭配。

44. A。由答語No, it’s worse.可知問句中用better。

45. B。后面省略了than he did，意為“我今年還沒看到比他跑得更好成績的人”。

46. B. 因為collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可數名詞，此處為單數，又不是特指，所以用不定冠詞;books是名詞復數表示種類，而非特指，所以不用冠詞。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的繪畫收藏品。

47. B. word (話、話語) 是可數名詞，without saying a word意為“沒說一句話”;雖然silence (沉默)是不可數名詞，但此處是特指前面提到的那種沉默，所以用the。

48. A. 因為school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名詞等指其用途時，不用冠詞。leave college意為“大學畢業”。又因為表示職業或身份的單數名詞前通常要用不定冠詞，所以選A。

49. C. price前加定冠詞表特指。句意為“如果你買10個以上，他們會從那個價錢中減掉20便士”。

50. B. 因為division后有介詞短語between…and…的限制，這是特指的，所以要用the。又因為concern作“所關切的事”解是可數名詞，所以前面要用冠詞。

成考英語專項練習題

( )1.—The sea is very rough today.

—Yes， I‘ve never seen _______ before.

A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea

C. so rough sea D. that rough sea

( )2.—She‘s broken her arm again.

—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.

A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had

C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would

( )3.—Has the wallet been returned yet?

—No， but we expect ______ any day now.

A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned

( )4.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.

—But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.

A. must be B. may be

C. must be paid D. must have been paid

( )5. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.

A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city

( )6. Human‘s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.

A. whales B. a whale C. that of whales D. those of whales

( )7. Before writing your article， ______， collect your material， and prepare an outline.

A. a topic should be selected B. a topic to be selected

C. your topic should be selected D. select a topic

( )8.—I usually travel by train.

—Why not ________ by plane for a change?

A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going

( )9. The boy lay in the street， his eyes _______ and his hands ______.

A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembled

C. closing; trembled D. closed; trembling

( )10. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.

A. had worked B. has worked C. will have worked D. will work

( )11. I‘ll do _______ the doctor advised.

A. as B. like C. that D. all what

( )12.—Did we have to wait for Tom?

—Well， _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.

A. he‘d have been B. he were C. he had been D. he must be

( )13. Why do you insist on ________?

A. this to be done B. this done

C. this being done D. this is done

( )14. We looked everywhere for the ________.

A. missing watch B. missed watch

C. watch being missed D. watch that lost

( )15. ______， the runners crossed the finish line.

A. Tiring B. Tired C. To be tired D. They are tired

( )16. _______ by the air， the kite went up into the sky.

A. Pushing B. Pushed C. Having been pushed D. Having pushed

( )17.—The round bowl over there is a bit small， isn‘t it?

— _______.

A. So are the fish B. So the fish are

C. Neither the fish D. Neither are the fish

( )18. She couldn‘t take shorthand， _______ slowed down the work of the office.

A. that B. which C. it D. so

( )19. Was it last Friday ________ you met him?

A. that B. on which C. which D. when

( )20. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.

A. He B. That he C. What D. It

( )21.—I‘v got this really painful ear.

—How long _______ you?

A. does it bother B. was it bothering

C. would it bother D. has it been bothering

( )22.—I started to study， but then a friend called.

—That‘s no excuse ________.

A. for not studying B. not for studying C. not studying D. not to studying

( )23.—Why was he so hot when he got home?

—He ________.

A. was running B. is running C. has been running D. had been running

( )24.—There‘s been an earthquake.

—I know. At least a hundred people ________.

A. were to be killed B. are said to have been killed

C. said to have been killed D. are said to kill

( )25. You may invite _______ wants to go.

A. whomever B. whoever C. which one D. people

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.B

成人高考精選模擬試題25道

1. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.

A. borrow

B. help

C. lend

D. show

2. The textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.

A. foreign

B. blind

C. advanced

D. deaf

3. A sudden idea _____ to him that he might try the new method.

A. occurred

B. happened

C. took place

D. took part

4. We tried to _____ what he meant.

A. make for

B. make out

C. make of

D. make from

5. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____.

A. time

B. plan

C. schedule

D. arrangement

6. I should like to _____ touch with old friends but I have so little time.

A. get into

B. be in

C. keep in

D. lose

7. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _____ Chinese.

A. smooth

B. fluent

C. slide

D. flowing

8. As it _____, the elderly lady she quarreled with was none other than her future mother-in-law.

A. turned out

B. turned down

C. turned up

D. turned on

9. Don’t drop your cigarette butts on the floor. You could _____ fire to the house.

A. cause

B. make

C. set

D. start

10. The _____ from the forest fire could be seen ten miles away.

A. smell

B. spark

C. steam

D. smoke

11. Whenever anything ______ happens, a crowd of people is certain to gather.

A. emotional

B. sensational

C. famous

D. helpful

12. Jack is the _____ holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win the first place in the coming Olympic Games.

A. dominant

B. prominent

C. good

D. current

13. “Here is the money I promised,” he said. “I always _____ promises.”

A. agree

B. follow

C. make

D. keep

14. It was a minor illness, and she soon _____ it.

A. got over

B. got on with

C. got around

D. got out

15. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's _____.

A. satisfaction

B. surprise

C. joy

D. pleasure

16. This is the military ______ , and nobody is allowed to get in without permission.

A. bond

B. zone

C. uniform

D. zoo

17. If you don't think it necessary to make _____ any missed lessons, speak up now.

A. up for

B. up with

C. up to

D. away for

18. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make an ______ with him first.

A. admission

B. agreement

C. appointment

D. argument

19. It is highly desirable that a new president _____ to this university.

A. appointed

B. be appointed

C. was appointed

D. has been appointed

20. A meeting of the society will be _____ at six o'clock on Tuesday evening.

A. placed

B. taken

C. made

D. held

21. In ______ recent years, Niagara Falls have come to be appreciated more for their natural beauty as _______ wonder of nature.

A. the; a

B. the; the

C. /; the

D. /; a

22. ________ such circumstances, one can only fight back.

A. Below

B. Within

C. Over

D. Under

23. By the end of next month he ________ everything in school.

A. will finish

B. would finished

C. finishes

D. will have finished

24. I heard that he _________ great progress in his research since we last parted.

A. had made

B. made

C. has made

D. makes

25. Why do you worry so much _______ your health? I think you are all right.

A. for

B. about

C. at

D. on

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