成考專升本大學英語翻譯專項練習題及答案

1. Television works in much the same way as radio. .電視的工作原理和收音機一樣。

2. Water is nature’s best gift to man. 水是自然送給人類的最好的禮物。

3. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words. 偉大的作家不僅有偉大的思想，而且能用語言將這些思想表達出來。

4.If it is a good shop, no assistant will come up to you with the greeting: “Can I help you, sir?”

如果這是家不錯的商店，不會有店員走過來招呼你：“先生，需要買點什么?”

5 People of various backgrounds applied for the job.各種背景的人都來申請這份工作。

6 Can you tell me the leading cause of the accident. 你能告訴我這起事故的主要原因嗎?

7 His father is a famous specialist in the science field. 他的父親是科學界一位著名的專家。

8 Mr. John was very worried about whether to go there by plane.約翰先生在擔心是否要乘飛機去那里。

9 He wanted to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. 他想買一個漂亮的手表，但是店主要價500美元。

10 Who would say like this 誰會這樣說呢?

11 We are going to play golf this Sunday. 我們這個星期天要去打高爾夫球

12 Do you want to go out or stay at home? 你想出去還是留在家里?

13 The TV set cost me $200. 這臺電視機花了我200美元。

14 I am glad to hear the good news. 聽到這個消息我很高興。

15 He sits there listening to music. 他坐在那里聽音樂

16 He didn't understand what the teacher said. 他不懂老師所說的話

17 New York University has forty-eight thousand students. 紐約大學有學生四萬八千名。

18 Many people don’t listen to music and they can get along quite well. 很多人不聽音樂，卻生活的相當好。

19 Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. 當然，它對我這樣的人具有特殊的含義。

20 Once , however, the clock failed to give the correct time. 然而，這座鐘曾有一次沒有報出準確的時間。

21Some women have managed to become doctors. 有些婦女經過努力當上了醫生。

22 Rain water finds its way to streams and rivers. 雨水流進江河。

23 I have two coats. One is red, the other is blue. 我有兩件上衣，一件紅的，另一件是藍色的。

24 Your reading purpose is quite different; it is to understand meaning 你閱讀目的大不相同，是為了理解意思。

25 Years ago, zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. 多年前，動物園把各種動物都關在小籠子里。

26 Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. 動物園幫助保護了各種動物。

27 He was too tired to say a word and went to bed at once. 他太累了，一句話也沒說就立刻上床睡覺去了。

28 The White House is more than a home; it has offices for the President. 白宮不僅是住所，還是總統辦公的官邸。

29 A man and his wife had a small restaurant near a station. 一個男人和他的妻子在靠近車站的地方開了家小飯館。

30 On the last day of the old year, there is a family dinner. 在即將過去的一年的最后一天，會有一次家庭聚餐。

31 A few minutes later the doctor came out of his room for the third time. 幾分鐘后，醫生第三次從他的房間走出來。

32You can see many interesting things on your way. 一路上你能看見許多有趣的事情。

33 Also you can carry many things with you in a car. 而且你能帶很多東西放在車上。

(1)、I had lunch with a friend of mine.我和我的一個朋友吃午飯。

(2)、I buy some food on my way home.在回家的路上，我買了一些事物。

(3)、What do you plan to do this Friday?這個星期五你計劃做什么?

(4)、The couple enjoyed their holiday very much. 這對夫妻很享受他們的假期。

(5、The meal was very good except that the fish was a bit too salty.這菜很好，除了那魚有點咸。

(6)、I take a walk in the early morning every day.我每天在早上去散步

(7)、Can you finish your work in time?你能及時完成你的工作嗎?

(8、If you have time, you can come to my office. 如果你有時間，你能來我的辦公室

(9)、The store opens from 7 am. to 8 pm. 這家店在早上7點到晚上8點開張營業。

(10)、You should stop smoking. 你應該戒煙

(11)、I don't think he has time to play chess with you. 我認為他沒有時間和你下棋

(12)、My parents got married in 1954. 我的父母在1954年結婚。

(13)、What do you plan to do this Friday? 這個星期五你計劃做什么?

(14)、When the meeting will be held has not been decided yet. 會議什么時候開，還沒有被決定。

(15、What did they say they had done? 他們說他們干了什么

(16)、After I get home, I'll call you. 我回家后，我會打電話給你

(17)、Can you finish your work in time? 你能按時完成你的工作嗎?

(18)、We have known each other for 6 years. 我們已經認識6年了

(19)、We must arrive there on time. 我們必須準時到那里

(20)、I hope you'll be well soon. 我希望你們很快會好的

(21)、Do you think we will have good weather?你認為我們有好天氣嗎

(22)、When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. 當我到達火車站時，火車已經離開了

(23)、Please give me your homework before leaving. 請在離開前給我你的作業

(24)、Whom did they expect the teacher would criticize?他們希望老師批評誰

(25)、I found $10 on the street. 我在街上找到10美元

(26)、I had lunch with a friend of mine. 我和我的一個朋友吃午飯

(27)、You do not have to understand everything all at once. 你不需要一下子就明白所有的事。

(28)、I didn't sleep well. 我沒有睡好

(29)、The bus is coming. Let's get on the bus. 車來了。上車吧。

(30)、Before he turned to Internet for help, Jack had spent one year looking for his parents. 在他求助于網絡前，杰克已經花了一年的時間尋找他的父母。

(31)、we see the small black ants running back and forth in the grass. 我們看見一群螞蟻在草地上來回的奔跑。

(32)、All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain, and then, are highly valued. 所有生活中簡單的好的東西像陽光和新鮮空氣，是很難獲得的，然后，有很高評價。

(33)、Neither the land nor the weather is good for farming. 這兒的土地和氣候都不適宜耕種。

(34)、He was not just an actor, but also a writer, producer and director. 他不僅是個演員，也是一個作家，制片人和導演。

(35)、People who have friends live longer than people who don't.有朋友的人比沒有朋友的人活的長壽點。

(36)、Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. 家里人有時以親密的朋友的名字來命名他們的小孩。

(37)、As we all know, hundreds of children in Africa lose their young lives every day.

我們都知道，在非洲，每天有數百名兒童失去了年輕的生命。

(38)、American cities are changing, just as American society is changing. 美國的城市正在發生變化，正如美國社會變化。

(39)、Do you think football fans always have healthier outlook? 你認為球迷們總是有更健康的世界觀?。

(40)、Li Mei studies in a university far away from her home. 李梅在一所離家很遠的大學學習。

(41)、All our dreams have something to do with our fears, wishes, needs.所有我們的夢想都與我們的恐懼，希望，需要有關。

(42)、It is possible to live in such an air-conditioned existence that you are hardly known of the seasons.生活在這樣一個有空調的環境，你幾乎不知道季節，這是有可能的。

(43)、Actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. 其實傘的發明不僅是用為保護擋雨。

(44)、What do you do? I do office work. 你是做什么的??我做辦公室工作。

(45)、All our dreams have something to do with our fears, wishes, needs.

我們所有的夢想都與我們的恐懼，希望，需要有關。

1.—How was your trip to London，Jane?

—

A.Oh.wonderful indeed. B.1 went there alone.

C.The guide showed me the way. D.By plane and by bus.

2.—Hey，Tom，what’s up?

—

A.Yes，definitely! B.Oh，not much.

C.What is happening in your life? D.You are lucky.

3.—Do you mind my smoking here?

—

A.No.thanks. B.Yes，I do.

C.Yes.I’d rather not. D.Good idea.

4.—David injured his leg playing football yesterday.

—Really?

A.Who did that? B.What’s wrong with him?

C.How did that happen? D.Why was he s()careless?

5.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.

—

A.You may ask for help. B.Let me give you a hand.

1.【答案】A。【解析】問話人詢問去倫敦旅行的感受，而選項B、C和D均表示旅行的方式，與情景不符。

2.【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄。What’s new?/What’s up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much./Nothing in particular./Nothing special.“不忙什么”。How are you(are they/is she/is he)getting along? (近來如何?) 包括事業、健康狀況等等!還有兩個特別地道的問候是What’s going on?和What are you up to?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美國電影中常聽到。

3.【答案】B。【解析】Do you mind…?句型的回答應注意答話者的實際態度。如果介意別人做某事，應答Yes;如果不介意別人作某事，回答No。

4.【答案】C。【解析】詢問題。A項中的who與上一句中的David矛盾;B項與上一句中的injured his leg矛盾;D項與句意不符。

5.【答案】B。【解析】主動幫助對方的回答。give you a hand=help you“幫助你”;do me a favor“請幫我”，回答與上文不吻合;A、D選項回答與語境不符。

Passage 1

Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.

One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.

Then，in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend.more time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the country.If one likes gardens，one can spend one’s free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then，

when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.

Some people，however，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the town.with its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dance–halls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. (287 words)

很多在倫敦工作的人喜歡住在倫敦郊外，然后每天乘火車、汽車和公交車去上班或上學。這也就意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。住在倫敦郊外的一個好處就是房子便宜。在倫敦即使是沒有花園的小公寓也需要一筆不菲的租金，用同樣的錢，你可以在郊區買一個帶花園的小房子了。然后，他在鄉村就可以遠離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多的時間乘火車或公交車，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受鄉村清新干凈的空氣。要是他喜歡花園，在花園里干一些想挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的活，那么當鮮花和蔬菜生長起來的時候，他就與其他分享大自然秘密的人們一樣得到獎賞。然而有些人對鄉村并不感興趣。對他們來說，幸福就在市區里，那里有電影院、劇院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞廳和飯店。如果不得不住在倫敦郊外的話，這些人就覺得生活沒意義了。(對于那些熱愛都市生活的人來說)他們所需要的鄉村生活，就是偶爾去公園散步，每個夏天去海邊過上兩個星期，其他跟鄉村有關的東西，讓那些每天晚上都急于離開倫敦的人們(住在郊外的人們)去享受吧。

6.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.

B.All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.

C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.

D.Many nature lovers，though working in London，prefer to live outside the city.

7.With the same money needed for ，one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.

A.getting a small flat with a garden B.having a small flat with a garden

C.renting a small flat without a garden D.buying a small flat without a garden

8.When the garden is in blossom，the one has been rewarded.

A.1iving in the country

B.having spent time working in the garden

C.having a garden of his own

D.having been digging，planting and watering

9.People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that if they had to live outside London.

A.their life was meaningless B.their life was invaluable

C.they didn’t deserve a happy life D.they were not worthy of their happy life

10.The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to .

A.deal with B.do away with

C.escape from D.prevent from

Passage 2

By definition，heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage，achievements，and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others—they are people against whom we measure others.They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.Yet， some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by， where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us–an artifact of the past. Some maintain，that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an un-heroic one.Furthermore，the overall crime rate is down，poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy，and advances continue to be made in medical science.

Cultural icons are hard to define，but we know them when we see them.They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星)，who are legendary，who somehow manage to become mythic.But what makes some figures icons and 0therS mere celebrities?That’s hard to answer.In part，their lives have the quality of a story to tell.For instance，the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince，renounced marriage and the throne，and died at the moment she found true love.Good looks certainly help.So does a special indefinable charm，with the help of the media.But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death—such as Martin Luther King，Jr. John F.Kennedy，and Princess Diana. (258 words)

就定義而言，英雄之所以與眾不同是因為他們有非凡的勇氣、取得了卓著的成就、常常為他人的利益而做出犧牲——他們是我們評價別人的標準。他們是大家公認的對我們國家意識的形成和我們國家的發展，還有對他們的崇拜者的一生起了重大作用的人。可是，有人說，我們的時代是很難出現真正英雄的時代，英雄主義這一概念本身我們就難以理解——它已經成為歷史。有些人堅持說，由于冷戰的結束和美國對外的和睦，我們的時代本質上不是一個英勇豪壯的時代。更進一步地說，總體犯罪率正在降低，經濟的發展與增長已經緩解了貧困，醫療科學也在不斷的進步。

給文化偶像下定義就更難了，但是我們看到他們就認識了他們。他們超越了名流，成為傳奇式人物，甚至在某種程度上已是神話式的人物。但究竟是哪些因素使有些人成為偶像，另一些人僅成了名流呢?這就太難說了。部分原因是他們的生平帶有傳奇故事的色彩。比如說，年輕貌美的戴安娜·史賓塞，19歲時嫁給了王子，放棄了婚姻與王權，卻在找到真愛的那一刻死去了。漂亮的長相當然有用，另外，在媒體的炒作下某種難以描述的、特殊的個人魅力也起作用。然而悲劇性地過早離開這個世界，卻是造成偶像最重要的因素——例如：小馬丁·路德·金、約翰·F·肯尼迪和戴安娜王妃。

11.The passage mainly deals with .

A.1ife and death B.heroes and heroines

C.heroes and icons D.icons and celebrities

12.Heroes and heroines are usually .

A.courageous B.good examples to follow

C.self-sacrificing D.all of the above

13.Which of the following statements is wrong?

A.Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.

B.Superstars are famous for being famous.

C.One’s look can contribute to being famous.

D.Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.

14.Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love .

A.when she was 19 B.when she became a princess

C.just before her death 　　 D.after she gave birth to a prince

15.What is more likely to set an icon’s status?

A.Good looks. B.Tragic and early death.

C.Personal attraction. D.The quality of one’s story.

6.【答案】B。【解析】推斷題。根據文章內容：雖然有很多人喜歡鄉村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人則喜歡城市生活，從而推知此題答案為B。

7.【答案】C。【解析】細節題。根據文章第二段第二、三句可推知此題答案為C。

8.【答案】B。【解析】推斷題。根據文章第三段最后兩句可知：要是他喜歡花園，在花園里干一些像挖土、種植、澆水等許多園藝的活，那么當鮮花和蔬菜生長起來的時候，他就與其他分享大自然秘密的人們一樣得到獎賞，所以選B。選項D部分正確，只是列舉了三項園藝工作。

9.【答案】A。【解析】推斷題。根據文章最后一段第二句such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London“如果不得不住在倫敦郊外的話，這些人就會覺得生活沒意義了”，推知此題答案為A。

10.【答案】C。【解析】推斷題。根據其下文：get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives“遠離喧囂和忙碌的工作生活”，推知此題答案為C。詞組escape from“逃脫某個地方;從工作崗位上離開”;go away“離開”;do away with“廢除;去掉”;get：rid of“擺脫”。

11.【答案】C。【解析】主旨題。根據第一段第一句和第二段第一句的關鍵詞很heroes and heroines和cultural icons，我們可以判斷文章中心思想是heroes和cultural icons。

12.【答案】D。【解析】釋意題。根據第一段的第一句。

13.【答案】D。【解析】細節推斷題。根據第一段第三句“Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by，where the very idea of heroism is something beyond US—an artifact of the past.Some maintain，that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an un-heroic one.”作者認為這種說法是錯誤的，故D為正確答案。

14.【答案】C。【解析】細節推斷題。根據第二段的第六句“and died at the moment she found true love.”。

15.【答案】B。【解析】釋意題。根據文中最后一句“But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death—such as Martin Luther King，Jr. John F.Kennedy, and Princess Diana.”判斷而定。

26.The manager will not us to use his car.

A.have B.1et C.agree D.allow

27. her and then try to copy what she does.

A.Mind B.See C.Stare at D.Watch

28.Will you me a favor，please?

A.do B.make C.bring D.give

29.It’s bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A.behavior B.action C.manner D.movement

30.—It’s a good idea.But who’s going to the plan?

—I think John and Peter will.

A.carry out B.get through C.take in D.set aside

16.【答案】D。【解析】四個選項中只有D可以后接賓語+不定式(作賓補)。allow sb.to do sth.“準許某人做某事”。

17.【答案】D。【解析】watch“留心觀察”，因為后面還要求“照她做的樣子去做”。

18.【答案】A。【解析】do sb a favor“幫某人一個忙”。

19.【答案】A。【解析】behavior意思為“舉止，行為”;action“動作”;manner“方式”;movement“運動，行動”。

20.【答案】A。【解析】carry out“執行，實行”;get through“完成，度過，通過”;take in“吸收，領會”;set aside“不理會，擱置”。根據句子的意思：這是一個好主意，但誰去執行這個計劃呢?故選A。