2026專升本英語翻譯專項練習及答題方法

本文內容僅供參考，包含費用、分數等具體信息以本省教育考試相關部門公告、院校公告、報名系統提示為準。

很多英語學習者受客觀條件限制，在英語學習中很少進行系統的翻譯訓練，對翻譯要求和過程等常識了解不足，導致考前復習和考試時不知如何下手。下面為大家準備了一些專升本英語翻譯練習及答題方法，希望對大家有幫助。

短文翻譯

Going to college? Lucky you! You’ll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. Yet your education is also very serious business... 參考譯文：上大學了?你真幸運!上了大學你將很快活，有很多樂趣。但你的學習也是件嚴肅的事......

How to make friends in college? One of the best ways is to get involved in extracurricular activities... 參考譯文：在大學里，要如何結交朋友呢?一個最好的方法就是參加課外活動......

Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn’t trade for anything... 參考譯文：學習外語對我來說是非常艱辛的經歷，但它又無比珍貴......

短句翻譯

1. 各吹各的號，各唱各的調。答案：Each does things in his own way.

2. 每逢假日的下午，我總要漫游周圍的鄉村。答案：My holiday afternoons were spent in rambling about the surrounding country.

3. 暴風雨把小屋沖壞，他們只好住在一個窯洞里。答案：The storm having destroyed their hut， they had to live in a cave.

4. 要不斷加強基礎設施建設，努力營建良好的開發環境。答案：We should keep increasing and improving infrastructure so as to create a sound environment for development.

5. 深秋，冷雨霏霏，屋里靜悄悄的。他們看了一下午的書。答案：They read the afternoon through while the cold November rain fell down from the sky upon the quiet house.

6. Liberty is more important than life. (英譯漢) 答案：不自由，毋寧死。

英語翻譯的答題技巧

增詞：在段落翻譯時，漢譯英有必要增加詞語使英文表達更順暢。比如“感冒可以通過人的手傳染。”譯文“Flu can be spread by hand contact.”中的 contact(接觸)就是添加的。

減詞：譯文增詞、減詞是為更確切、忠實地表達原文含義和精神。像“百姓出現做飯點火難現象。”中“現象”可省略，譯成“people do not even have matches to light their stoves.”即可。

詞類轉換：詞類變形和轉換是英語重要特點，名詞、動詞、形容詞大多可直接轉換或稍作變化使用。例如“他的演講給我們的印象很深。”譯文“His speech impressed us deeply.”中，漢語“印象”是名詞，英語換成了動詞。具體安排以官方發布為準。